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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is an irreversible degenerative lung condition which obstructs airflow. It is a leading cause of death.

23 May 2003

Emphysema

Emphysema

Emphysema is type of chronic lung disease (COPD) or chronic bronchitis. It is usually associated with smoking, but is sometimes hereditary.

23 May 2003

Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)

Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or lung fibrosis is a respiratory disorder characterised by hardening of the lungs.

23 May 2003

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Pulmonary embolism is a blood clot in the pulmonary artery which supplies the lungs. Large clots can be fatal while small ones cause shortness of…

23 May 2003

Pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary arterial hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the vessels of the lungs. It is associated with lung diseases like COPD.

23 May 2003

Asbestosis

Asbestosis

Asbestosis is a lung disease caused by inhalation of asbestos fibres, which damages connective tissue, causing the lungs to become fibrous and stiff.

23 May 2003

Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) or hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)

Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) or hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis are respiratory disorders involving inflammation of the airways or alveoli of the lungs.

23 May 2003

Pulmonary oedema

Pulmonary oedema

Pulmonary oedema refers to accumulation of fluid in the alveoli of the lungs, causing breathing problems. It is associated with heart failure.

23 May 2003

Pleural effusion

Pleural effusion

Pleural effusion is a lung disease in which fluid accumulates in the pleura, two ballon-like linings which surround and separate the lungs from the heart.

23 May 2003