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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is an irreversible degenerative lung condition which obstructs airflow. It is a leading cause of death.

23 May 2003

Emphysema

Emphysema

Emphysema is type of chronic lung disease (COPD) or chronic bronchitis. It is usually associated with smoking, but is sometimes hereditary.

23 May 2003

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Pulmonary embolism is a blood clot in the pulmonary artery which supplies the lungs. Large clots can be fatal while small ones cause shortness of…

23 May 2003

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS; acute alveolar injury; traumatic wet lungs)

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS; acute alveolar injury; traumatic wet lungs)

Acute respiratory distress syndrome is caused by lung injury. Symptoms include pulmonary oedema and respiratory distress (difficulty breathing).

23 May 2003

Asthma

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition which causes narrowing and inflammation of the airways and breathing difficulty. It is common in adults and children.

19 May 2003

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy refers to a heart condition or abnormality of the heart which causes inflammation, weakening the heart so it cannot pump blood efficiently.

19 May 2003

Atrial fibrillation (AF)

Atrial fibrillation (AF)

Atrial fibrillation (afib or atrial flutter) refers to an irregular heartbeat. It causes an irregular pulse rate and cardiac arrhythmia.

18 May 2003

Infective endocarditis (IE)

Infective endocarditis (IE)

Infective endocarditis refers to fungal or bacterial infection of the endocardium or lining of the heart. It is often fatal.

18 May 2003

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is the most common childhood cancer. It affects stem cells in bone marrow (lymphoblasts) which mature into blood vessels.

14 Jan 2003