Neurology

Spina bifida
Bone 19 Dec 2005

Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a birth defect which is usually obvious in affected newborns. It occurs due to abnormal development of the neural tube in pregnancy.
Phantom limb pain
Chronic Pain 01 Dec 2005

Phantom limb pain

Phantom limb pain occurs after amputation. The amputee experiences painful sensations, often similar to the pain in the limb prior to amputation.
Epileptic seizures (epileptic fits; status epilepticus)
Children's health 27 Oct 2005

Epileptic seizures (epileptic fits; status epilepticus)

Epileptic seizures cause a jerking and shaking movement and loss of consciousness which usually stops spontaneously. They affect blood flow to the brain.
Cluster headache
Chronic Pain 27 Oct 2005

Cluster headache

Cluster headaches produce severe pain on one side of the head. Sufferers typically experience a cluster of headaches followed by a period of no headaches.
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS; childhood epilepsy)
Children's health 26 Oct 2005

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS; childhood epilepsy)

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is a rare type of childhood epilepsy which impairs child development but usually resolves by 8 years of age.
Benign intracranial hypertension (BIH; pseudotumour cerebri; PTC; idiopathic intracranial hypertension; IIH)
Diseases 26 Oct 2005

Benign intracranial hypertension (BIH; pseudotumour cerebri; PTC; idiopathic intracranial hypertension; IIH)

Benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) is a brain disorder characterised by increased pressure in the skull with no brain abnormalities or apparent cause.
Essential tremor
Diseases 26 Oct 2005

Essential tremor

Essential tremor is a neurological disorder characterised by involuntary twitching of the arms. It causes social and functional impairment.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Diseases 25 Oct 2005

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a brain disorder. Symptoms include dementia, urinary incontinence and gait changes.
Friedreich's ataxia
Diseases 24 Oct 2005

Friedreich's ataxia

Friedreich's ataxia is a genetic disorder of the central nervous system which causes heart disease but does not affect intellectual ability.