Oncology

Bladder cancer: Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
Cancer 30 Dec 2003

Bladder cancer: Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder accounts for 90% of bladder cancers. Smoking and bladder irritation (e.g. bladder stones) increase the risk.
Endochondroma (chondroma; Ollier’s disease)
Bone 30 Dec 2003

Endochondroma (chondroma; Ollier’s disease)

Endochondroma or enchondroma is a benign but potentially malignant bone tumour. Ollier's disease is a condition characterised by multiple endochroma.
Peyronie’s disease
Cancer 28 Dec 2003

Peyronie’s disease

Peyronie's disease causes plaque to grow in the erectile tissue of the penis. It can cause pain and a significant bend and shortening of the…
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma)
Cancer 29 Oct 2003

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma)

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a rare condition in which pancreatic tumours cause peptic ulcers, leading to excessive gastric acid production.
Kidney disease: Chronic renal failure
Blood 09 Oct 2003

Kidney disease: Chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure refers to irreversible renal insufficiency or kidney dysfunction. It requires haemodialysis and may be fatal.
Neuroblastoma
Cancer 05 Oct 2003

Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma are brain, neck or leg cancers and are the most common solid cancer tumours in children. It also affects adults.
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Blood 03 Jul 2003

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

Myelodysplastic syndrome is a group of disorders that affect the stem cells in bone marrow that make blood cells. It can progress to leukaemia.
Anaemia of chronic disease
Blood 02 Jul 2003

Anaemia of chronic disease

Anaemia is a blood disorder in which there is not enough haemoglobin to transport of oxygen. It may occur due to chronic disease or iron…
Pleural effusion
Cancer 23 May 2003

Pleural effusion

Pleural effusion is a lung disease in which fluid accumulates in the pleura, two ballon-like linings which surround and separate the lungs from the heart.