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C-peptide

C-peptide is a “connecting” peptide that is formed when proinsulin splits into insulin and C-peptide. C-peptide has many beneficial effects…

01 Jan 2012

Secondary glaucoma

Secondary glaucoma can occur following a number of different diseases. In adults it may be seen following infection of the…

01 Jan 2012

Sorbitol

Sorbitol is prepared synthetically and used as a sugar substitute for people with diabetes.

01 Jan 2012

Diabetic maculopathy

As diabetic retinopathy progresses, the macula area of the eye may become involved, leading to diabetic maculopathy. Diabetic maculopathy is…

01 Jan 2012

Glycosuria

Glycosuria is a condition characterised by excessive glucose in the urine. It is often a symptom…

01 Jan 2012

Metabolic Acidosis

Metabolic acidosis is a condition characterised by increased acidity of the blood resulting from metabolic imbalance. For example, it may…

01 Jan 2012

Polyuria

Polyuria is a kidney disorder in which a person produces abnormally large amounts of pale-coloured urine.

01 Jan 2012

Genetic Susceptibility Factors

Genetic susceptibility factors are characteristics of a person’s genes that increase their susceptibility to a health condition, for…

01 Jan 2012

Polydipsia

Polydipsia is a condition characterised by excessive thirst, fluid consumption (> 3 litres per day) and urine output.

01 Jan 2012