Psychiatry

Preventing Needle Stick Injuries
Blood 14 Jan 2008

Preventing Needle Stick Injuries

Needlestick injuries are common and concerning accidents for healthcare professionals, as needlesticks may cause infections like HIV and hepatitis C.
Introduction to Clinical Trials
Blood 08 Jan 2008

Introduction to Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are a type of clinical research used to investigate the effectiveness of medicines, prevention programs and diagnostic techniques.
Heart Risks of Stimulants in Children with ADHD
Children's health 07 Jan 2008

Heart Risks of Stimulants in Children with ADHD

Stimulant medications used to treat children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder may be responsible for an increased number of visits to the emergency room or doctor’s office because of cardiac symptoms, but deaths or serious heart complications are rare, a new University of Florida study reveals. “Treatment decisions are always a…
Getting Fathers Involved in Children’s ADHD Treatment Programs
Children's health 10 Dec 2007

Getting Fathers Involved in Children’s ADHD Treatment Programs

While working with parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at the University at Buffalo, Gregory A. Fabiano noticed something was missing: the fathers. Fabiano, an assistant professor in the Graduate School of Education, made the discovery while still a graduate assistant at the UB Center for Children…
Reducing Class Size May Be More Cost-Effective than Most Medical Interventions
Children's health 10 Dec 2007

Reducing Class Size May Be More Cost-Effective than Most Medical Interventions

Reducing the number of students per classroom in U.S. primary schools may be more cost-effective than most public health and medical interventions, according to a study by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and the Virginia Commonwealth University. The study indicates that class-size reductions would generate more…
Gauging Parent Knowledge about Teens’ Substance Use
Children's health 10 Dec 2007

Gauging Parent Knowledge about Teens’ Substance Use

New research results from the University at Buffalo’s Research Institute on Addictions (RIA) suggest that most parents are aware of and accurately evaluate the extent of their teenager’s cigarette smoking, marijuana use, drinking and overall substance use. Researchers also found that in cases where parents provided lower estimates of substance…
Tweens Double Use of Diabetes Drugs
Children's health 07 Dec 2007

Tweens Double Use of Diabetes Drugs

America’s tweens more than doubled their use of type-2 diabetes medications between 2002 and 2005, with girls between 10 and 14 years of age showing a 166 percent increase. The likely cause: Obesity, which is closely associated with type 2 diabetes. The finding is included in a study of chronic…
Exercise Improves Thinking, Reduces Diabetes Risk in Overweight Children
Children's health 03 Dec 2007

Exercise Improves Thinking, Reduces Diabetes Risk in Overweight Children

Just three months of daily, vigorous physical activity in overweight children improves their thinking and reduces their diabetes risk, researchers say. Studies of about 200 overweight, inactive children ages 7-11 also showed that a regular exercise program reduces body fat and improves bone density. “Is exercise a magic wand that…
Early School Success Protects against Teen and Young Adult Drug Use
Children's health 30 Nov 2007

Early School Success Protects against Teen and Young Adult Drug Use

Adolescents who do well in school are less likely to smoke, drink or do drugs. But which comes first: drug use or school failure? Researchers at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research (ISR) provide an answer in a new book. Patterns of educational success or failure are well…