A geriatrician is a doctor who specialises in care of the elderly and the diseases that affect them. The approach tends to be holistic and involves a multidisciplinary team. The geriatrician concentrates on managing the medical conditions affecting the patient.

Geriatricians also tend to coordinate the team of allied health specialists like physiotherapists and occupational therapiststhat ensure the patient is in the best environment and is safe and supported in their social situation whatever that may be.

What medical conditions do geriatricians treat?

Any condition that may affect the elderly. Particularly common are:

• Dementia
• Delirium
• Alzheimers disease
• Falls

Specialty areas of interest

• Dementia
• Psychogeriatrics
• Palliative care
• Any specialty area of medicine with a focus on the elderly

Associated tests

• Blood tests
• Imaging studies

Procedures

Treatment usually involves a multidisciplinary team. Interventions will be coordinated by the doctor who may begin medications and give general advice. Specific advice regarding coping in the home environment and managing with limited mobility comes from occupational therapists, physiotherapists and social workers. Support for the patient and the family is avaiable from these sources and also from the GP who often plays a central role in managing elderly patients.

What to expect

History

Assessment will be made by every member of the aged care assessment team. Questions will be asked about medical problems, mobility and physical ability and coping, memory, as well as a number of different things. A picture of the illnesses and issues facing an elderly patient will be made and an optimal care package tailored to that individual and family.

Examination

The patient will be examined by the doctor (geriatrician) to determine the medical problems facing the patient, and to work out how to best manage them. The rest of the team will all examine the patient, focusing on their ability to cope in the home environment and to decide what best interventions can be made to improve the situation.

Training and qualifications

• Basic medical training
• Internship
• Residency
• Specialty Training

Links

• Find a Geriatrician
• Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine
• Wikipedia – Geriatrics

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If in doubt, HealthEngine recommends consulting with a registered health practitioner.