Diseases

Dental caries
Bone 16 Jan 2007

Dental caries

Dental caries is caused by oral infection with bacteria. It leads to tooth decay and cavities (holes in teeth or rotten teeth), and causes toothache.
Petechiae skin purpura
Blood 08 Jan 2007

Petechiae skin purpura

Petechiae skin purpura are pinpoint bleeds under the skin which may result from trauma, infection or in serious cases requiring treatment, a blood disorder.
Skin moles (benign pigmented lesions, benign melanocytic lesions, melanocytic naevi, nevocytic naevi)
Cancer 20 Dec 2006

Skin moles (benign pigmented lesions, benign melanocytic lesions, melanocytic naevi, nevocytic naevi)

Benign moles (pigmented lesions) are harmless abnormalities of the skin. However they appear similar to cancerous moles which need medical attention.
Stretch marks (striae distensae)
Diseases 13 Dec 2006

Stretch marks (striae distensae)

Stretch marks (striae distensae) are scars on the skin caused by excessive stretching in pregnancy or obesity, commonly on the stomach, breasts and thighs.
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II (HIT-II)
Blood 26 Nov 2006

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II (HIT-II)

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II (HIT-II) causes a drop in blood platelets, which increases blood clotting and the risk of blood clots.
Occipital neuralgia
Diseases 24 Oct 2006

Occipital neuralgia

Occipital neuralgia is a type of headache characterised by stabbing pain in the back of the head, usually on one side, followed by reduced sensation.
Toxoplasmosis
Children's Health 11 Oct 2006

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is an acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii. It can have serious health risks for pregnant women or people with suppressed immune function.
Burns
Children's health 04 Oct 2006

Burns

Burns are commonly caused by heat and destroys the skin and surface layers. They require burn first aid treatment and often emergency department treatment.
Contact dermatitis
Diseases 08 Sep 2006

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is an allergic skin condition that causes inflammation and rash, usually in people with hay fever, eczema, asthma or other allergies.