Diseases

Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis)
Diseases 11 Dec 2003

Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis)

Turner syndrome is an inherited disorder of the sex chromosomes which affects females, often causing infertility and short height.
Hypercalcaemic nephropathy
Diseases 11 Dec 2003

Hypercalcaemic nephropathy

Hypercalcaemic nephropathy is a kidney condition that occurs when calcium levels in the blood are elevated for prolonged periods.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Diseases 11 Dec 2003

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Human papillomavirus is a vaccine-preventable, sexually transmitted disease which causes genital warts. Some types cause cervical cancer.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)
Blood 11 Dec 2003

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome is a blood disorder of anaemia, thrombocytopenia (platelet deficiency), and acute kidney failure (uraemia).
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Children's health 09 Dec 2003

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Urinary tract infections or UTIs may affect the ureters, bladder (upper) or urethra (lower). They cause pain, fever and burning pain when urinating.
Analgesic nephropathy (phenacetin nephritis)
Diseases 09 Dec 2003

Analgesic nephropathy (phenacetin nephritis)

Analgesic nephropathy is kidney damage caused by excessive medication use, especially over-the-counter pain medications that contain phenacetin.
Hyperuricaemic nephropathy (gout, purines and interstitial nephritis)
Diseases 09 Dec 2003

Hyperuricaemic nephropathy (gout, purines and interstitial nephritis)

Hyperuricaemic nephropathy may be chronic or acute. It causes growth of uric acid crystals in the kidney and increases the risk of gout arthritis.
Prolactinoma
Diseases 09 Dec 2003

Prolactinoma

Prolactinoma is a noncancerous tumour of the pituitary gland. It causes overproduction of the hormone prolactin, leading to reduced sex hormone levels.
Renal osteodystrophy (kidney bone disease)
Bone 09 Dec 2003

Renal osteodystrophy (kidney bone disease)

Renal osteodystrophy refers to changes in bone due to chronic kidney failure or kidney disease. It is characterised by abnormal bone mineral levels.