Children's health

Low-income families can help their kids lose weight
Children's health 29 Jan 2013

Low-income families can help their kids lose weight

When low-income families devote three to four extra minutes to regular family mealtimes, their children’s ability to achieve and maintain a normal weight improves measurably, according to a new University of Illinois study. “Children whose families engaged with each other over a 20-minute meal four times a week weighed significantly…
Limiting polyunsaturated fatty acid in pregnancy may influence body fat of children
Children's health 25 Jan 2013

Limiting polyunsaturated fatty acid in pregnancy may influence body fat of children

Southampton researchers have demonstrated that mothers who have higher levels of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which are found in cooking oils and nuts, during pregnancy have fatter children. The study, carried out by the Medical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, assessed the fat and muscle…
Human hearts generate new cells after birth
Children's health 25 Jan 2013

Human hearts generate new cells after birth

Researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital have found, for the first time that young humans (infants, children and adolescents) are capable of generating new heart muscle cells. These findings refute the long-held belief that the human heart grows after birth exclusively by enlargement of existing cells, and raise the possibility that…
Benefits of higher oxygen, breathing device persist after infancy
Children's health 04 Jan 2013

Benefits of higher oxygen, breathing device persist after infancy

By the time they reached toddlerhood, very preterm infants originally treated with higher oxygen levels continued to show benefits when compared to a group treated with lower oxygen levels, according to a follow-up study by a research network of the National Institutes of Health that confirms earlier network findings, Moreover,…
Nearly half of children with food allergies experience bullying
Children's health 04 Jan 2013

Nearly half of children with food allergies experience bullying

Nearly half of children diagnosed with food allergies who participated in a recent study are bullied, according to researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. One third of those bullied specifically due to their food allergy. Almost eight percent of children in the U.S. are allergic to…
More children surviving in-hospital cardiac arrest
Children's health 02 Jan 2013

More children surviving in-hospital cardiac arrest

Hospitalised children who suffer cardiac arrest are nearly three times more likely to survive than they were about a decade ago, and no more likely to suffer brain impairment, according to new research in the American Heart Association journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes. Researchers analysed the cases of 1,031…
Metabolic Phenotyping of Individuals Born Following Assisted Reproduction Techniques (IMPART)
Children's health 01 Jan 2013

Metabolic Phenotyping of Individuals Born Following Assisted Reproduction Techniques (IMPART)

This study is to compare the effects of high-fat overfeeding on metabolic risk factors in children born through assisted reproduction technologies (ART) versus children conceived naturally (controls). We will utilise state of the art measures to characterise the physiological, endocrine and molecular responses to high fat overfeeding. The investigators…
Appropriate Oxygen Levels for Extremely Preterm Infants: a Prospective Meta-analysis (NeOProM)
Children's health 01 Jan 2013

Appropriate Oxygen Levels for Extremely Preterm Infants: a Prospective Meta-analysis (NeOProM)

For over 60 years the most appropriate oxygen level for preterm babies remains unknown. To answer this, we will combine data from over 5300 babies to be sure the expected benefits of lower oxygen for babies’ eyes and lungs does not come at the expense of increasing death or major…
Children's health 01 Jan 2013

A Clinical Trial of CSL’s 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine (CSL425) in Healthy Children

The purpose of this study is to determine whether CSL425 is a safe and effective vaccine for eliciting an immune response to H1N1 influenza in…